The western North Pacific Ocean (NPAC) was a hotbed of tropical cyclone (TC) activity during September 2022. Noteworthy TCs included
A direct measurement from space of the impact of increased atmospheric CO2 on the spectra of Earth’s infrared radiation is
The outer radiation belt is very dynamic, both spatially and temporally. One of the keys to understanding this dynamic variability
Founded at Stanford University in 1988, Risk Management Solutions—now part of Moody’s—is a leading provider of catastrophe risk models used
The Arctic exhibits both the largest sensitivity and the largest uncertainty in projected warming of any region on Earth. However,
The mid-latitude atmospheric circulation is often described as a combination of low-frequency variability, such as weather regimes that can persist
Water at the base of ice sheets modulates ice flow to the ocean by altering effective pressure and friction at
The hydroxyl radical (OH) is a key oxidant in atmospheric chemistry, yet its formation in cloud droplets remains poorly understood.