{"id":117,"date":"2023-02-09T19:15:16","date_gmt":"2023-02-09T19:15:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/atmos.ucla.edu\/space\/?page_id=117"},"modified":"2026-09-10T20:29:24","modified_gmt":"2026-09-10T20:29:24","slug":"publications","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/atmos.ucla.edu\/space\/publications\/","title":{"rendered":"Publications"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div aria-hidden=\"true\" style=\"position:relative;height:0;margin:0;padding:0\"><div style=\"position:absolute;z-index:1;top:calc(-138px - 11.6vw + min(var(--wp-admin--admin-bar--height, 0px), 21px));left:0;width:100%;height:64px;overflow:hidden;border-bottom:1px solid #d8e4ea\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/atmos.ucla.edu\/space\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2026\/09\/Codex-Image-Sep-1-2026-04_33_21-PM.png\" alt=\"\" style=\"width:100%;height:64px;object-fit:cover;object-position:center 52%;opacity:.78\" \/><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignfull has-background is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-4f5c7ab5 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"width:100vw;max-width:100vw;margin-top:-150px;margin-right:calc(50% - 50vw);margin-left:calc(50% - 50vw);background-color:#f4f7f8;padding-top:88px;padding-right:24px;padding-bottom:88px;padding-left:24px\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns are-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-239b6523 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:64%\">\n<p class=\"has-text-color\" style=\"color:#2774ae;font-size:12px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:2.2px;text-transform:uppercase\">Publications \u00b7 UCLA Space Physics &amp; AI Lab<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color\" style=\"color:#102535;margin-top:24px;margin-bottom:30px;font-size:clamp(50px,6.5vw,78px);letter-spacing:-3px;line-height:0.98\">Ideas tested in the literature.<\/h2>\n<p class=\"has-text-color\" style=\"color:#557080;font-size:20px;line-height:1.65\">Our work spans fundamental space-plasma physics, radiation belts and waves, auroral dynamics, applied space weather, and machine intelligence for scientific discovery.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:36%\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-background is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\" style=\"border-top-color:#2774ae;border-top-width:4px;background-color:#ffffff;padding-top:25px;padding-right:28px;padding-bottom:28px;padding-left:28px\">\n<p class=\"has-text-color\" style=\"color:#2774ae;font-size:11px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:1.8px;text-transform:uppercase\">Google Scholar snapshot<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color\" style=\"color:#102535;font-size:27px;line-height:1.15\">Recent work, clearly visible.<\/h3>\n<p class=\"has-text-color\" style=\"color:#557080;font-size:15px;line-height:1.65\">A curated selection highlights current group activity, while the complete and continually updated record remains one click away.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignfull is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-ba0ca681 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"padding-top:94px;padding-right:24px;padding-bottom:100px;padding-left:24px\">\n<p class=\"has-text-color\" style=\"color:#2774ae;font-size:12px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:2px;text-transform:uppercase\">Landmark work<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color\" style=\"color:#102535;margin-bottom:52px;font-size:48px;letter-spacing:-2px;line-height:1.08\">A few papers that changed the picture.<\/h2>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9ede0503 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><p class=\"has-text-color\" style=\"border-top-color:#2774ae;border-top-width:3px;color:#2774ae;padding-top:18px;font-size:12px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:1.5px\">NATURE \u00b7 2008<\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color\" style=\"color:#102535;font-size:25px;line-height:1.2\">The unexpected origin of plasmaspheric hiss<\/h3><p class=\"has-text-color\" style=\"color:#557080;font-size:15px;line-height:1.65\">Bortnik, Thorne &amp; Meredith connected a pervasive inner-magnetospheric wave population to discrete chorus emissions generated far away.<\/p><p style=\"font-size:14px;font-weight:700\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nature06741\">Read the paper \u2197<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><p class=\"has-text-color\" style=\"border-top-color:#2774ae;border-top-width:3px;color:#2774ae;padding-top:18px;font-size:12px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:1.5px\">SCIENCE \u00b7 2009<\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color\" style=\"color:#102535;font-size:25px;line-height:1.2\">An observational link from chorus to hiss<\/h3><p class=\"has-text-color\" style=\"color:#557080;font-size:15px;line-height:1.65\">A coordinated observational study captured the transformation directly, strengthening the physical explanation with in situ evidence.<\/p><p style=\"font-size:14px;font-weight:700\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.1171273\">Read the paper \u2197<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><p class=\"has-text-color\" style=\"border-top-color:#2774ae;border-top-width:3px;color:#2774ae;padding-top:18px;font-size:12px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:1.5px\">NATURE \u00b7 2013<\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color\" style=\"color:#102535;font-size:25px;line-height:1.2\">Rapid local acceleration by magnetospheric chorus<\/h3><p class=\"has-text-color\" style=\"color:#557080;font-size:15px;line-height:1.65\">Thorne, Li, Ni, Ma, Bortnik and collaborators showed how chorus waves can rapidly energize radiation-belt electrons.<\/p><p style=\"font-size:14px;font-weight:700\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nature12889\">Read the paper \u2197<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignfull has-background is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-a8e3bc24 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"background-color:#0b3651;padding-top:90px;padding-right:24px;padding-bottom:94px;padding-left:24px\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns are-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-dcdfb2f8 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:55%\"><p class=\"has-text-color\" style=\"color:#70dcff;font-size:12px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:2px;text-transform:uppercase\">From explanation to capability<\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color\" style=\"color:#ffffff;font-size:48px;letter-spacing:-2px;line-height:1.07\">A model that learns the radiation belts.<\/h2><p class=\"has-text-color\" style=\"color:#c9e0ea;font-size:18px;line-height:1.75\">ORIENT uses neural networks to reconstruct and forecast the dynamic electron environment of the outer radiation belt. It brings years of physics insight, spacecraft observations, and machine learning into an accessible operational research model.<\/p><div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\"><div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-text-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/ccmc.gsfc.nasa.gov\/models\/ORIENT~1.0\/\" style=\"border-radius:2px;color:#0b3651;background-color:#ffffff;padding-top:13px;padding-right:24px;padding-bottom:13px;padding-left:24px\">Explore ORIENT at NASA CCMC \u2197<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:45%\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-background is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\" style=\"background-color:#123f5b;padding-top:30px;padding-right:32px;padding-bottom:30px;padding-left:32px\"><p class=\"has-text-color\" style=\"color:#70dcff;font-size:11px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:1.6px\">SPACE WEATHER \u00b7 2022<\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color\" style=\"color:#ffffff;font-size:24px;line-height:1.2\">Modeling dynamic variability with machine learning<\/h3><p class=\"has-text-color\" style=\"color:#c9e0ea;font-size:14px;line-height:1.6\">Ma, Chu, Bortnik and collaborators \u00b7 e2022SW003079<\/p><p class=\"has-text-color\" style=\"color:#ffffff;font-size:14px;font-weight:700\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2022SW003079\">Read the paper \u2197<\/a><\/p>\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-background\" style=\"background-color:#3c718c;color:#3c718c;margin-top:28px;margin-bottom:28px\" \/>\n<p class=\"has-text-color\" style=\"color:#70dcff;font-size:11px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:1.6px\">SPACE WEATHER \u00b7 2021<\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color\" style=\"color:#ffffff;font-size:24px;line-height:1.2\">A neural-network model of relativistic electrons<\/h3><p class=\"has-text-color\" style=\"color:#c9e0ea;font-size:14px;line-height:1.6\">Chu, Ma, Bortnik and collaborators \u00b7 e2021SW002808<\/p><p class=\"has-text-color\" style=\"color:#ffffff;font-size:14px;font-weight:700\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2021SW002808\">Read the paper \u2197<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignfull has-background is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-aafe8b58 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"background-color:#eef5f8;padding-top:92px;padding-right:24px;padding-bottom:96px;padding-left:24px\">\n<p class=\"has-text-color\" style=\"color:#2774ae;font-size:12px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:2px;text-transform:uppercase\">Selected recent work \u00b7 2026<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color\" style=\"color:#102535;margin-bottom:18px;font-size:48px;letter-spacing:-2px;line-height:1.08\">An active group, across methods and scales.<\/h2>\n<p class=\"has-text-color\" style=\"color:#557080;margin-bottom:48px;font-size:17px;line-height:1.7\">A snapshot from Google Scholar, selected to show the breadth of current work and the contributions of researchers across the group.<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-3d33ec19 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\" style=\"margin-bottom:28px\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-group has-background is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\" style=\"border-top-color:#2774ae;border-top-width:3px;background-color:#ffffff;padding-top:24px;padding-right:26px;padding-bottom:25px;padding-left:26px\"><p class=\"has-text-color\" style=\"color:#2774ae;font-size:11px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:1.4px\">WAVES \u00b7 GRL<\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color\" style=\"color:#102535;font-size:22px;line-height:1.22\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/citations?view_op=view_citation&amp;hl=en&amp;user=uLrqQwUAAAAJ&amp;citation_for_view=uLrqQwUAAAAJ:KOc9rAu6-V4C\">Latitude and frequency distributions of equatorward-propagating chorus waves \u2197<\/a><\/h3><p class=\"has-text-color\" style=\"color:#557080;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55\">Qiushuo Wang, Jinxing Li, Jacob Bortnik, Donglai Ma and collaborators<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-group has-background is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\" style=\"border-top-color:#2774ae;border-top-width:3px;background-color:#ffffff;padding-top:24px;padding-right:26px;padding-bottom:25px;padding-left:26px\"><p class=\"has-text-color\" style=\"color:#2774ae;font-size:11px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:1.4px\">METHODS \u00b7 JGR<\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color\" style=\"color:#102535;font-size:22px;line-height:1.22\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/citations?view_op=view_citation&amp;hl=en&amp;user=uLrqQwUAAAAJ&amp;citation_for_view=uLrqQwUAAAAJ:EF0m1YoOS5EC\">An automatic maximum-entropy wave distribution method \u2197<\/a><\/h3><p class=\"has-text-color\" style=\"color:#557080;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55\">Ning Kang, Qiushuo Wang, Jacob Bortnik and collaborators<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-group has-background is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\" style=\"border-top-color:#2774ae;border-top-width:3px;background-color:#ffffff;padding-top:24px;padding-right:26px;padding-bottom:25px;padding-left:26px\"><p class=\"has-text-color\" style=\"color:#2774ae;font-size:11px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:1.4px\">AI \u00b7 GRL<\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color\" style=\"color:#102535;font-size:22px;line-height:1.22\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/citations?view_op=view_citation&amp;hl=en&amp;user=uLrqQwUAAAAJ&amp;citation_for_view=uLrqQwUAAAAJ:S9ByAo1SvpUC\">A neural-network model of inner-magnetospheric electric fields \u2197<\/a><\/h3><p class=\"has-text-color\" style=\"color:#557080;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55\">Man Hua, Sheng Tian, Jacob Bortnik, Donglai Ma and collaborators<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-1ed191d2 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-group has-background is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\" style=\"border-top-color:#2774ae;border-top-width:3px;background-color:#ffffff;padding-top:24px;padding-right:26px;padding-bottom:25px;padding-left:26px\"><p class=\"has-text-color\" style=\"color:#2774ae;font-size:11px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:1.4px\">CHORUS \u00b7 JGR<\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color\" style=\"color:#102535;font-size:22px;line-height:1.22\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/citations?view_op=view_citation&amp;hl=en&amp;user=uLrqQwUAAAAJ&amp;citation_for_view=uLrqQwUAAAAJ:FuNQ1RLggQIC\">Global morphology of chorus waves in the outer radiation belt \u2197<\/a><\/h3><p class=\"has-text-color\" style=\"color:#557080;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55\">Katie Bunting, Nigel Meredith, Jacob Bortnik, Qianli Ma, Ryoma Matsuura and collaborators<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-group has-background is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\" style=\"border-top-color:#2774ae;border-top-width:3px;background-color:#ffffff;padding-top:24px;padding-right:26px;padding-bottom:25px;padding-left:26px\"><p class=\"has-text-color\" style=\"color:#2774ae;font-size:11px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:1.4px\">AURORA \u00b7 NATURE COMMUNICATIONS<\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color\" style=\"color:#102535;font-size:22px;line-height:1.22\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/citations?view_op=view_citation&amp;hl=en&amp;user=uLrqQwUAAAAJ&amp;citation_for_view=uLrqQwUAAAAJ:_r6PDwDh8pAC\">Evidence for Alfv\u00e9n waves powering an auroral arc \u2197<\/a><\/h3><p class=\"has-text-color\" style=\"color:#557080;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55\">Sheng Tian, Zhonghua Yao, John Wygant, Robert Lysak, Jacob Bortnik and collaborators<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-group has-background is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\" style=\"border-top-color:#2774ae;border-top-width:3px;background-color:#ffffff;padding-top:24px;padding-right:26px;padding-bottom:25px;padding-left:26px\"><p class=\"has-text-color\" style=\"color:#2774ae;font-size:11px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:1.4px\">APPLIED SPACE WEATHER \u00b7 JGR<\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color\" style=\"color:#102535;font-size:22px;line-height:1.22\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/citations?view_op=view_citation&amp;hl=en&amp;user=uLrqQwUAAAAJ&amp;citation_for_view=uLrqQwUAAAAJ:YClPFpxzHmwC\">Radiation exposure at aviation altitudes during the May 2024 storm \u2197<\/a><\/h3><p class=\"has-text-color\" style=\"color:#557080;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55\">Homayon Aryan, Jacob Bortnik, W. Kent Tobiska and collaborators<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignfull is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-1fb4b912 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"padding-top:82px;padding-right:24px;padding-bottom:88px;padding-left:24px\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns are-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-239b6523 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66%\"><p class=\"has-text-color\" style=\"color:#2774ae;font-size:12px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:2px;text-transform:uppercase\">Complete record<\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color\" style=\"color:#102535;font-size:44px;letter-spacing:-1.7px;line-height:1.08\">Browse every publication on Google Scholar.<\/h2><p class=\"has-text-color\" style=\"color:#557080;font-size:17px;line-height:1.7\">Scholar remains the most current source during this interim period. This page presents selected recent work and can be refreshed periodically without committing the group to a new reference-management system.<\/p><p class=\"has-text-color\" style=\"color:#718997;font-size:12px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:1px\">RECENT-WORK SNAPSHOT CHECKED SEPTEMBER 2026<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:34%\"><div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\"><div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-text-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/citations?user=uLrqQwUAAAAJ&amp;hl=en\" style=\"border-radius:2px;color:#ffffff;background-color:#2774ae;padding-top:14px;padding-right:25px;padding-bottom:14px;padding-left:25px\">View the complete Google Scholar profile \u2197<\/a><\/div><\/div><p style=\"margin-top:24px;font-size:14px;font-weight:700\"><a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8811-8836\">Also view ORCID \u2197<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Publications \u00b7 UCLA Space Physics &amp; AI Lab Ideas tested in the literature. Our work spans fundamental space-plasma physics, radiation<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":54,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"front-page-no-banner.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-117","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/atmos.ucla.edu\/space\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/117","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/atmos.ucla.edu\/space\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/atmos.ucla.edu\/space\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atmos.ucla.edu\/space\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/54"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atmos.ucla.edu\/space\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=117"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/atmos.ucla.edu\/space\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/117\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":570,"href":"https:\/\/atmos.ucla.edu\/space\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/117\/revisions\/570"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/atmos.ucla.edu\/space\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=117"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atmos.ucla.edu\/space\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=117"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atmos.ucla.edu\/space\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=117"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}